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	<title>BTC News: If It Says 'News,' It Must Be True &#187;    Commentary</title>
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		<item>
		<title>Trimming the blogroll in straitened circumstances</title>
		<link>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1914</link>
		<comments>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1914#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 18:26:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Weldon Berger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[   Blogs On Parade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[   Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weldon's Page]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1914</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I do my writing and online reading at the Santa Monica library now. It&#8217;s comfortable and quiet, but there&#8217;s no place like home; without one, I find myself easily distracted, a much less prolific writer and a less omnivorous reader. Accordingly, I&#8217;ve trimmed my blogroll by about a hundred to include only the ones <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1914">Trimming the blogroll in straitened circumstances</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do my writing and online reading at the Santa Monica library now. It&#8217;s comfortable and quiet, but there&#8217;s no place like home; without one, I find myself easily distracted, a much less prolific writer and a less omnivorous reader. Accordingly, I&#8217;ve trimmed my blogroll by about a hundred to include only the ones I read daily when they write daily. I&#8217;ve included the New York Review of Books and its UK equivalent because they offer some of the best reporting and commentary available on issues of interest to me.</p>
<p>Of the bloggers, my favorite is <a href="http://mbouffant.blogspot.com/">Malignant Bouffant</a>, proprietor of Just Another Blog (From LA), not only for the Frank Zappa tribute of the title but because he&#8217;s homeless, I like him, we spend a fair amount of time together and I admire his lack of authorial inhibitions. Jonathon Shwarz of <a href="http://tinyrevolution.com/mt/">A Tiny Revolution</a> is sort of like M.B. only without the tendency toward literary violence. The crew at <a href="http://amleft.blogspot.com/">American Leftist</a> are actual leftists, as contrasted with pallid liberals who pass as leftists because Curtis LeMay Republicans have been in charge of describing ideological bents for about 5 decades, and are accordingly an almost invariably refreshing read. Jim Romenesko, who writes <a href="http://poynter.org/column.asp?id=45">Romenesko&#8217;s Media News</a> for the Poynter Institute, has a genius for finding and commenting upon the bizarre stories he features at his <a href="http://www.obscurestore.com/">Obscure Store</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://sideshow.me.uk/">Sideshow</a> proprietor Avedon Carol is a splendidly concise writer who reads as much as I&#8217;d like to and provides astute commentary on what she reads. Bernhard at <a href="http://www.moonofalabama.org/">Moon of Alabama</a> is another leftist who, despite writing in English, his third or fourth language, makes excellent points more clearly than most people born to the language. IOZ of <a href="http://whoisioz.blogspot.com/">Who Is IOZ?</a> is almost as acerbic as he is literate, which is impossibly so.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re unfamiliar with any of these folks or the others still on the blogroll&mdash;it&#8217;s located in the righthand column beneath the Amazon crap, which you should buy in quantity so I can expand my extremely limited material horizons&mdash; please take a few moments to get acquainted. You&#8217;ll get way more than you pay for when you read them. One word of warning: <a href="http://swedemeat.blogspot.com/">Swedish Meatballs Confidential</a>, which delves into propaganda, psychological operations and other media-related shenanigans, always includes a nude photo, artful but possibly not safe for work.</p>
<p>Enjoy, and tell &#8216;em where you found &#8216;em.</p>
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		<title>Barack Obama and the One-Drop Rule</title>
		<link>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1909</link>
		<comments>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1909#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 07:09:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Montfort</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[   Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[   General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Montfort's Page]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> <p class="MsoNormal">So Barack Obama is planning to become the first African-American president of the United States. The first black president. Or so we&#8217;re told. But wait just a second here. How come Obama is black? When someone is tagged &#8220;white,&#8221; it&#8217;s because s/he&#8217;s all white. Allegedly. If s/he has one drop of African-American blood, <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1909">Barack Obama and the One-Drop Rule</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--StartFragment-->
<p class="MsoNormal">So Barack Obama is planning to become the first African-American president of the United States. The first <em>black</em><span style="font-style: normal"> president. Or so we&#8217;re told. But wait just a second here. How come Obama is black? When someone is tagged &#8220;white,&#8221; it&#8217;s because s/he&#8217;s all white. Allegedly. If s/he has one drop of African-American blood, s/he&#8217;s black. Of course Obama is half-black. So it&#8217;s no contest: He&#8217;s all black. <o></o></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is the <span style="font-family: Georgia"><a href="http://backintyme.com/essays/?p=14"><span style="font-family: Didot; color: #54198c">One-Drop Rule </span></a></span>of American race relations. We all follow this rule, with greater or lesser slavishness, whites and non-whites alike. I suppose it&#8217;s true for Latinos and Asians, too, though maybe not as much, and that&#8217;s a curious thing. Maybe it&#8217;s not so bad to have Hispanic or Asian heritage? Not so bad in white eyes anyway, and they&#8217;re the ones who seem to make all the rules about race, including the One-Drop. Well, guess what that says about whites. Chances are if you&#8217;re reading this, you&#8217;re white. And even if you&#8217;re black, you follow the rule. It&#8217;s just how it&#8217;s done. </p>
<p><span id="more-1909"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Is this ridiculous or what? I love it when people, whites especially, say they&#8217;re not racist, but then categorize Obama as black. And that&#8217;s just for starters. Millions of African-Americans have white ancestry, but if their African genes are even slightly on display they&#8217;re not considered white, not by themselves nor by &#8220;real&#8221; whites. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And about those &#8220;real&#8221; whites. Non-Hispanic American whites outnumber blacks by about 5 to 1 (the Census Bureau has a heck of a time dividing us up into the &#8220;white&#8221; category, which includes some Latinos who have white ancestry, and non-Hispanic whites). Most of these whites have fairly deep roots in this country &#8211; the descendants of the <em>Mayflower</em><span style="font-style: normal"> alone are said to number 15 million. Slavery was everywhere in early America &#8211; in addition to the usual suspects, <a href="http://www.slavenorth.com/pennsylvania.htm"><span style="color: #54198c">New Yorkers had slaves, Bostonians had slaves, Quakers had slaves.</span></a> My own roots are in </span><em>Mayflower</em><span style="font-style: normal">-era Massachusetts, Jamestown-era Virginia, and colonial North Carolina. I know for a fact my North Carolina ancestors were slave owners. I&#8217;d say there&#8217;s about a 50-50 chance I have African American blood in me. Yet I&#8217;m not black because no one knows for sure, and I look pure Swede. I can pass. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But if someone has the slightest observable trait of African-American physiology, s/he&#8217;s black, and that&#8217;s all there is to it. That person is very likely to be brought up in and identify with black culture, and feel torn if not outright alienated when s/he has to think about or confront his/her own white heritage, or white culture, or whites in general. This is because this individual cannot be considered white by the dominant white culture &#8211; whites make the rules, and when it comes to race, the One-Drop Rule is all that matters. One crazy aspect of it is that Person A may have three times the African American heritage of Person B, but A can pass for white while B cannot.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic"><a href="http://backintyme.com/essays/?p=15">Gray v. Ohio</a> </span>in 1831 was the last case in the free states that allowed mere physical appearance to be the determinative factor in deciding a person&#8217;s race and therefore what privileges or disabilities were conferred. It was a nutty (to our eyes) case: The fair-skinned mulatto Polly Gray had been convicted of robbery by the testimony of a black witness. She claimed that she was white and that under Ohio law a black could not testify against a white. In effect, the judge threw up his hands, ruled she was white because she looked more white than not, and noted &#8220;the difficulty of defining and of ascertaining the degree of duskiness which renders a person liable to such disabilities.&#8221; </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Whites were plainly getting frustrated with this skin-color thing &#8211; it was too generous toward blacks and too limiting for whites. People with African blood were passing for white when they <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic">weren&#8217;t</span>. That simply could not be tolerated; what would happen to white civilization? (The illogic resonates today in the claims of evangelicals that gay marriage will destroy straight marriage.) What to do, what to do? Ancestry held the answer: any black heritage meant you&#8217;re black, and thus entitled to all the bigotry and pain whites could dish out. It was simple and easy, just what the racist mind needed. The One-Drop Rule was born. </p>
<p><a href="http://backintyme.com/essays/?p=15"></a>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">That rule has generated all kinds of bigotry, oppression and inequality, and most of all it is the source of incredible irrationality on the part of whites. It shows just how racism in general is an expression of unsurpassed stupidity, and also how we all buy into it, even those who must suffer egregiously for it. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And the thing is, even if Obama wins, he may not be the first black president. There have been rumors, oh yes. Take <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/magazine/06wwln-essay-t.html?ex=1365048000&amp;en=25ce824c700104e5&amp;ei=5124&amp;partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink"><span style="color: #54198c">Warren Harding</span></a>. And even he may not have been the first, if an obscure, 19-page book of unsubstantiated rumors from the 1960s is to be believed. In <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Five-Negro-Presidents-J-Rogers/dp/0960229485"><span style="color: #54198c">Five Negro Presidents</span></a>, author J.A. Rogers included Jefferson, Jackson and Lincoln on his list, and one other he wasn&#8217;t sure about so didn&#8217;t name. True or not, the fact of this book&#8217;s existence points to the sometimes under-the-radar role of race in American presidential politics, and if there are rumors and whispering campaigns about whether a presidential candidate in past centuries had black blood (the contemporary equivalent might be the email campaign alleging Obama is Muslim), you&#8217;d better believe that the One-Drop Rule is far more disseminated in general society. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Broyard"><span style="color: #0000f0">Anatole Broyard</span></a> was a case in point. The longtime New York Times book reviewer kept his Creole heritage hidden from his children until, just before he died in 1990, his wife revealed the secret. Just last year his daughter <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2007/sep/19/entertainment/et-broyard19">wrote a memoir</a> describing the impact. Yes, the One-Drop Rule is still working. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There&#8217;s <a href="http://backintyme.com/essays/?p=14"><span style="color: #54198c">disagreement in academia</span></a> (when isn&#8217;t there?) about how much influence the One-Drop Rule asserts these days. We live in an inarguably multi-racial society now, and the leading edge of that society &#8211; the arts, of course, but especially the young &#8211; says that race not only doesn&#8217;t matter but that mixed ancestry is cool and desirable. Some &#8220;blacks&#8221; reject the Rule if they think it expedient &#8211; for example, denying acceptance (and benefits such as affirmative action, noted in the first link&#8217;s tale of the Malone brothers) to those claiming membership in the black community under the One-Drop Rule &#8211; and some &#8220;whites&#8221; reject it out of principle. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But even if it&#8217;s losing its cachet, the Rule is undeniably operative. Obama may personally reject the Rule, he may say he&#8217;s post-race in the way he claims to be post-partisan (post-race is the intelligent, rational approach, but post-partisan is plain weird, in that politics is all about partisanship, and without partisanship there is no politics). Yet he gives every appearance of self-identifying as a black man even as he crashes the ruling elite white party. The media have assigned him blackness, so have lots of voters in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and every other state in the union &#8211; because that&#8217;s what we do. We don&#8217;t say Obama is white, although reason dictates he&#8217;s as much white as he is black (Oops! Unless his white Kansas mom had some black ancestors somewhere along the line&#8230;).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Why don&#8217;t we (whites, blacks, Latinos, Asians, you name it) say Obama is white? Because &#8220;whites&#8221; rule, and &#8220;whites&#8221; say that anyone with black ancestry, no matter how little, is black. And why do &#8220;whites&#8221; say that? Because they&#8217;re racist, whether they know it or not, because they&#8217;ve been raised to be racist, their culture has trained them to be racist, and while that racism has been expunged from law, they&#8217;ve enshrined it in society, culture, language, down to the most personal levels; and by force (think Jim Crow laws and their bastard offspring like Nixon&#8217;s Southern Strategy and Reagan&#8217;s welfare queens) they&#8217;ve imposed it on the &#8220;black&#8221; community. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It&#8217;s a very odd, almost laughable situation: &#8220;Blacks&#8221; claim Obama as one of their own, and many &#8220;whites&#8221; think he&#8217;s OK because he&#8217;s half-white (so he isn&#8217;t too dark), speaks their language, and is real smart, and so they can think of him as one of <em>their</em><span style="font-style: normal"> own. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">You say you&#8217;re white? Are you sure? You say you&#8217;re black? Are you really? Do you want to bother to prove it? What exactly <em>is</em><span style="font-style: normal"> black or white? Is it worth the trouble to find out? Are we all out of Africa or what? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thank god for the young, growing up with all shades of people in their lives. Thanks to them, so-called whites are losing their xenophobic grip. Thanks to them, we may soon have the first post-race, post-One-Drop-Rule president, and some day, thanks to a future generation of the young, our first post-sexual-orientation president.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So the mere fact of Obama&#8217;s candidacy is rule-breaking, no doubt about it &#8211; this is a remarkable event in American political and social evolution. Is all this reason enough to vote for him? Not for me. His flip-flop on FISA showed me his true colors. Post-partisan, post-One-Drop or not, the only blood that matters is that shed to establish and defend the Constitution; with no Constitution we have no more America. If Obama is now also post-Constitution, he&#8217;s not qualified to be president. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o></o></p>
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		<title>One billion and one reasons to subscribe to Human Events</title>
		<link>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1754</link>
		<comments>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1754#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2007 20:19:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Weldon Berger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[   Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[   Eat the Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weldon's Page]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1754</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>According to Ronald Reagan, Human Events magazine offers &#8220;aggressive reporting, superb analysis and one of the finest collections of conservative columnists to be found.&#8221; Of course much of that collection as Reagan knew it is under glass now, but the magazine has others who are still alive or are cleverly simulating life. </p> <p>So <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1754">One billion and one reasons to subscribe to Human Events</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to Ronald Reagan, <em>Human Events</em> magazine offers &#8220;aggressive reporting, superb analysis and one of the finest collections of conservative columnists to be found.&#8221; Of course much of that collection as Reagan knew it is under glass now, but the magazine has others who are still alive or are cleverly simulating life. </p>
<p>So that&#8217;s one reason to subscribe to the magazine. You also get free books, including ones explaining the menace posed by a billion bloodthirsty Muslims pounding on the wrought-iron gates of America&#8217;s finest pundit communities. One billion and one. </p>
<p>There are bonus reasons, too. <em>Human Events</em> writers aren&#8217;t just aggressive, superb and fine, but unbelievably brave as well. Take Robert Spencer, for instance. </p>
<p><span id="more-1754"></span>Spencer writes the magazine&#8217;s &#8220;Jihad Report&#8221; column, through which he keeps a weather eye on terrorists and their ilk. He does such a good job &mdash; an aggressive and superb job &mdash; keeping track of terrorists and their machinations and their Fifth Column in the U.S. that al Qaeda sent him an ultimatum: convert to Islam (which as everyone knows means becoming a terrorist sympathizer, at the least, hence ending his usefulness as a bulwark against the threat) or die. </p>
<p>Incredibly, Spencer publicly shrugged off the personal peril. &#8220;While I appreciate that becoming your &#8220;brother in Islam&#8221; might afford me a measure of personal security,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;some things are more important than that. I cannot and will not give in to personal intimidation, and I don&#8217;t want to live in a society that bows to such intimidation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Imagine: you have an opportunity to subscribe to a magazine boasting a writer so effective that al Qaeda personally threatened him, and so unimaginably bold that he rose to the challenge and <em>refused to convert to Islam!</em> As the editors said, also in unimaginable bold, &#8220;<strong>Bravo, Robert Spencer!</strong>&#8221;</p>
<p>You may think someone as brave as Spencer can&#8217;t exist in today&#8217;s ball-less society, but I&#8217;m not <a href="https://members.humaneventsonline.com/order.php?offer=972">making this up</a>. And I urge everyone with even a remotely conservative impulse to subscribe to the magazine. Buy subscriptions for your friends, too. The more of your money you spend on <em>Human Events</em>, the less likely you are to put it where it might do some damage.</p>
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		<title>Columbia&#8217;s Bollinger slams Ahmadenijad: Bush&#8217;s contagious behavior?</title>
		<link>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1750</link>
		<comments>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1750#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2007 22:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>zinya</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[   Bush Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[   Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[   Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zinya's Page]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Yes, I think that yesterday we saw a potent manifestation of the contagion of our era, a mode of how to comport oneself with others that is modeled (MBA-style?) by Mr. Insolence-in-Chief himself. It had the stamp of a particularly neoconnish brand of disdainful arrogance. And it wasn&#8217;t coming from the upstart of a <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1750">Columbia&#8217;s Bollinger slams Ahmadenijad: Bush&#8217;s contagious behavior?</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, I think that yesterday we saw a potent manifestation of the contagion of our era, a mode of how to comport oneself with others that is modeled (MBA-style?) by Mr. Insolence-in-Chief himself.  It had the stamp of a particularly neoconnish brand of disdainful arrogance.  And it wasn&#8217;t coming from the upstart of a world leader from Iran.</p>
<p>I was out of the loop, didn&#8217;t even know that Ahmadenijad was speaking at Columbia University yesterday until I heard an extended <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14663823">NPR report*</a> on the event during afternoon drive-time yesterday.  Complete with audio excerpts.  And I was frankly appalled.  Before I, the listener, like the actual live listeners in Columbia&#8217;s student audience for the event, even heard a word from the invited speaker, came an introduction by Bollinger that I&#8217;m guessing is almost without precedent in the history of guest-speaker introductions &#8230;.</p>
<p><span id="more-1750"></span><br />
[nb: Columbia claims that Iran initiated and requested this speaking engagement for him, but Columbia obliged, as part of their World Leaders Forum, and announced it a week ago to what I discovered belatedly had been the <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14599235">general furor</a> of a) the entire <a href="http://fallingpanda.blogspot.com/">right-wing</a>/Bushie contingency on and off Columbia campus--<a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/">Bill Kristol advocating boycotts</a>, etc., b) the bulk of the Jewish activist constituency on and off campus, and c) by the weekend, the on-record critiques by both the Deans of Law and Business on Columbia campus, objecting to the invitation having been extended at all.  Then, I learned, there was a <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/09/21/60minutes/printable3286690.shtml">Scott Pelley interview with Ahmadenijad on 60 Minutes </a>the night before, adding fuel to those who claimed he was getting too much airtime in the US, regardless of whether he was being challenged adequately on his views or not.]</p>
<p>Recall that Lee Bollinger is the one-time clerk to Chief Justice Warren Burger [presumably no relation to Weldon Berger] &#8212; which would seem to offer him a &#8216;right-wing credential&#8217; &#8212; who went on to become Dean of U of Michigan Law School, subsequently Pres. of U of Michigan, in time to be named defendant in the two famous concurrent affirmative-action cases decided by the Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor court [sic] back in 2003, even though by then, he had already left U of M to take his present position in 2002 as President of Columbia University.  Presumably all of the latter would seem to potentially undercut whatever &#8216;right-wing credentials&#8217; he biographically might have had and perhaps even make him a greater target of right-wing venom for having had the gall to go from clerking for a Nixon SCOTUS appointee to standing up for affirmative action nationwide.</p>
<p>Could all this factor into some extra sensitivity by Bollinger to going &#8216;out on a limb&#8217;?  Perhaps.  Can it account for how he chose to deal with his recent bout of outer limbness?  Hm&#8230;.</p>
<p>I have yet to find a transcript on the web of the entire Columbia talk by Ahmadenijad and the subsequent Q&#038;A, but the <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/07/09/lcbopeningremarks.html<br />
">transcript of the introduction by Bollinger</a> is definitely available &#8212; and has now become the subject of virulent controversy, as evidenced in this <a href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/24/protests-at-columbia-over-iran-leaders-speech/index.html?hp">NY Times blog of reader reaction</a> (scan down below live blog report on speech).</p>
<p>Like some others at that NYT blog, I must say I was surprised to find as many reader-posters who shared my take on the whole thing, namely that Bollinger had actually managed to make Ahmadenijad look like the reasonable and well-mannered one.  Upon hearing the excerpts on NPR of Bollinger speaking, I confess my jaw had dropped, figuratively if not literally.  It was the gratuitousness of the rhetoric.  Here, again, is the <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/07/09/lcbopeningremarks.html ">entire Bollinger intro</a>, and here &#8212; after a few excerpts of his own prefatory warm-up, are examples in bold of what I found personally to be over the top, especially for being face-to-face (well, presumably profile-to-face) comments introducing a guest speaker in any context anywhere:</p>
<blockquote><p>President Lee C. Bollinger&#8217;s Introductory Remarks at SIPA-World Leaders Forum with President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</p>
<p>Sept. 24, 2007</p>
<p>&#8230;. Before speaking directly to the current President of Iran, I have a few critically important points to emphasize. </p>
<p>&#8230;.First&#8230;.It should never be thought that merely to listen to ideas we deplore in any way implies our endorsement of those ideas, or the weakness of our resolve to resist those ideas or our naiveté about the very real dangers inherent in such ideas&#8230;.</p>
<p>Second, to those who believe that this event never should have happened, that it is inappropriate for the University to conduct such an event, I want to say that I understand your perspective and respect it as reasonable&#8230;.</p>
<p>It is consistent with the idea that one should know thine enemies, to have the intellectual and emotional courage to <strong>confront the mind of evil </strong>and to prepare ourselves to act with the right temperament&#8230;.</p>
<p>Let’s, then, be clear at the beginning, Mr. President <strong>you exhibit all the signs of a petty and cruel dictator.</strong></p>
<p>In a December 2005 state television broadcast, you described the Holocaust as a “fabricated” “legend.”  One year later, you held a two-day conference of Holocaust deniers.</p>
<p>For the illiterate and ignorant, this is dangerous propaganda.  <strong>When you come to a place like this, this makes you, quite simply, ridiculous.  You are either brazenly provocative or astonishingly uneducated.  </strong></p>
<p>&#8230;.</p>
<p><strong>My question, then, is: Do you plan on wiping us off the map, too? </strong> [This I put in bold because the question itself grants to Iran a kind of paranoia-induced status which, to my mind, makes the question itself seem rhetorical and/or pandering to fear.]</p>
<p>&#8230;.</p>
<p>In a briefing before the National Press Club earlier this month, <strong>General David Petraeus reported that arms supplies from Iran, </strong>including 240mm rockets and explosively formed projectiles, are contributing to “a sophistication of attacks that would by no means be possible without Iranian support.”  [In light of the recent controversy over Gen. Petraeus and the credibility of his reporting in light of past bias and misrepresentation, Bollinger's choice to cite him here seems consistent with an overall sense here that Bollinger is seeking to placate the right-wing/Bushies.  He could have cited other sources who make similar claims about Iranian arms.]</p>
<p>&#8230;.</p>
<p>Let me close with this comment.  <strong>Frankly, and in all candor, Mr. President, I doubt that you will have the intellectual courage to answer these questions.  But your avoiding them will in itself be meaningful to us.  I do expect you to exhibit the fanatical mindset that characterizes so much of what you say and do.  Fortunately, I am told by experts on your country, that this only further undermines your position in Iran with all the many good-hearted, intelligent citizens there.  A year ago, I am reliably told, your preposterous and belligerent statements in this country (as in your meeting at the Council on Foreign Relations) so embarrassed sensible Iranian citizens that this led to your party’s defeat in the December mayoral elections.  May this do that and more. </p>
<p>I am only a professor, who is also a university president, and today I feel all the weight of the modern civilized world yearning to express the revulsion at what you stand for.  I only wish I could do better.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>First of all, imho, Bollinger would have been better advised to forego his pseudo-confessional &#8220;Frankly and in all candor&#8221; final comments.  They were the particularly gratuitous &#8216;capper&#8217; to the unnecessary labels (ad hominems, really) in bold earlier in the intro.  Introducing a speaker and in your introduction predicting that nothing the speaker will say will meet your own test for credibility is a stark display of exactly the opposite of diplomacy.  And presumably that was Bollinger&#8217;s chosen tack:  Show the critics of his invitation that he was doing the antithesis of diplomacy, that he was there to slap Ahmadenijad in the face, &#8230; sources from NPR to NYT called it &#8220;startling&#8221; and &#8220;strident.&#8221; </p>
<p>I could hear in Bollinger&#8217;s tone and words only CYA at work.  CYA for having the temerity to invite Ahmadenijad in the first place, and then CYA ramped up to seek to immunize himself &#8212; Bollinger mainly &#8212; from any potential critique he might get as being &#8220;soft on Holocaust deniers.&#8221;  </p>
<p>What Bollinger said, in his substantive challenges directed to Ahmadenijad (parts of his intro I did not quote above but encourage you to read in the link), would imho have been quite appropriate as follow-up questions &#8212; even potentially hinting in an intro that certain areas such as the Holocaust, nuclear weapons, arms to insurgents, internal executions would be raised in follow-up Qs if Ahmadenijad did not address them in his talk.  That to me would have been quite acceptable within the protocol of how you introduce a controversial (and vilified) guest speaker.  But Bollinger went far beyond that, to what amounts to ad hominem attack.  This in an introduction to a speaker invited to your podium.  I must say, Bollinger put Ahmadenijad in the role of victim of sorts and even sympathetic griever when the latter began his own remarks by saying the following (as per <a href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/24/protests-at-columbia-over-iran-leaders-speech/index.html?hp">NYT cityroom live blog of event</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>Updated, 2:07 p.m. | Mr. Ahmadinejad began his speech by reciting verses from the Koran in Arabic. Addressing Dean Coatsworth and the audience, he said he was grateful to God for the opportunity to speak in an academic environment.</p>
<p>Mr. Ahmadinejad began: “At the outset, I want to complain a bit about the person who read this political statement against me. In Iran, tradition requires that when we invite a person to be a speaker, we actually respect our students and the professors by allowing them to make their own judgment and we don’t think it’s necessary before the speech is even given to come in with a series of claims…”</p>
<p>The room erupted in applause.</p>
<p>Mr. Ahmadinejad added: “…and to attempt to provide a vaccination of sorts to our faculty and students. The text, more than addressing me, was an insult to the audience here. In a university environment, we must allow people to speak their mind, to allow everyone to talk, so that the truth is eventually revealed by all.”</p></blockquote>
<p>It for me was a justified rebuke of Bollinger, and what a sad commentary that in itself makes on the state of free speech in America.  Yes, on the one hand, Bollinger defied the constrainers of free speech by inviting Ahmadenijad to speak.  But then the still-extant suffocating climate of post-9/11 Ashcroftian/Cheneyite silencing of anything that makes waves led Bollinger to throw all rules of civil behavior out the window by making an introduction that will surely go down in the annals of introductory speechmaking as Exhibit A in how not to do it.  Bollinger could have made all his substantive challenges to Ahmadenijad &#8212; the alternative to what Bollinger did was not to &#8220;treat him with kid gloves,&#8221; hardly, but to put the challenges, without the ad hominems or &#8212; truly &#8212; insults to speaker&#8217;s face.  Ahmadenijad all on his own, as in his response to a query about treatment of homosexuals in Iran, in which he denied that they exist in Iran, allegedly met with laughter throughout the audience, was capable of showing his true colors and his own various ignorances, without the gratuitous and boomeranging in-your-face rudenesses Bollinger chose to adopt.</p>
<p>* For an interesting recall of how other foreign leaders have been received upon visiting the UN, see also this <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14665239">NPR report</a>.</p>
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		<title>An Angolan parallel in Iraq?</title>
		<link>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1732</link>
		<comments>http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1732#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2007 15:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>zinya</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[   Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[   Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[   Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Crimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zinya's Page]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>A recent article in slate by Columbia economics professor Ray Fisman, drawing on a forthcoming paper in American Economic Review ["Diamonds Are Forever, Wars Are Not. Is Conflict Bad for Private Firms?"] by fellow economists Massimo Guidolin and Eliana La Ferrara, takes the answer to their question [i.e., no, not necessarily, and sometimes it <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.btcnews.com/btcnews/1732">An Angolan parallel in Iraq?</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A recent article in slate by Columbia economics professor Ray Fisman, drawing on a forthcoming paper in American Economic Review ["Diamonds Are Forever, Wars Are Not. <b>Is Conflict Bad for Private Firms?</b>"] by fellow economists Massimo Guidolin and Eliana La Ferrara, takes the answer to their question [i.e., no, not necessarily, and sometimes it is quite good for them] as a given and &#8212; in describing the relationship between the end of Angola&#8217;s civil war (1975-2002) and the fate of its diamond industry [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Angola">no. 2 export after petroleum</a>] &#8212; pushes the question one step further: <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2172333/nav/ais/">&#8220;Why was war good for Angola&#8217;s big miners?&#8221; </a>*  The article&#8217;s concluding graphs are:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the oil rush that has seized much of the African continent in recent years, we may be witnessing another instance of disconnect between economic prosperity and certain business profits. Western oil companies, whether inhibited by ethics or constrained by law, have shied away from working with unsavory and corrupt African dictators. But such qualms haven&#8217;t stopped the China National Petroleum Company from drilling in countries like Chad, as <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/13/world/africa/13chinaafrica.html?_r=1&amp;oref=slogin">the New York Times reported</a> earlier this week. As long as Chad&#8217;s government remains a global pariah, the Chinese will face little competition.</p>
<p><b>The situation means that CNPC, like Angola&#8217;s wartime diamond miners, has no incentive to work for peace. Quite the opposite. There is a tragic mismatch between the social imperative to end war and the business imperatives of incumbent firms to maintain their entry barriers. La Ferrara and Guidolin don&#8217;t have data about whether Angolan miners helped to prolong the conflict. But it appears it would have been in their shareholders&#8217; interests to do so. The fear is that companies with a taste for operating in war zones, or collaborating with corrupt governments, may be willing to do what it takes to keep things as they are. Because that&#8217;s what&#8217;s good for profits.</b><b></b></p></blockquote>
<p>This unproven but provocative and, alas, &#8216;logical&#8217; hypothesis drawn by Fisman reverberates:<br />
<span id="more-1732"></span><br />
Halliburton/KBR?  Bechtel?  Blackwater? </p>
<p>Perhaps not so much (in their control) <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/15/AR2007061502602.html">anymore</a> (now that civil war has taken on a life and death of its own) but early on, back in the days that Rumsfeld was saying &#8220;so what?&#8221; to a little [ahem] museum-artifact snatching and other widespread chaosification (with, you&#8217;ll recall, the singular exception of the well-soldiered oil ministry and all its records):  How much was it in their interests to see &#8220;a little chaos&#8221; reign?  to discourage a degree of peace (and, perhaps deluding themselves à la the Dickster, a degree of flower-strewn American welcome) which might have invited in the competition to divvy up the spoils of war? </p>
<p>The fact that it&#8217;s even plausible is yet more reason to shudder.  </p>
<p>But it&#8217;s all too congruent with what we know to date of the mutual back-scratching, pocket-stuffing exclusivity of the Bush-Cheney-MegaCEOthink view of the way <i>their</i> world should work.</p>
<p>Bias disclosure:  Forgive me for thinking, since living in the third-world in the late 70&#8242;s long enough to hear and read too much that never makes the American press, that multinational corporations (and chiefly their megaCEOs) are the bane of our existence, not inherently &#8212; they <i>could</i> have consciences &#8212; but they routinely practice the antithesis of conscientious capitalism.  Ungoverned plunder is their now widely recognized byword, and a deep-pocket tunnel into the Oval Office/Pentagon/Langley is their get-home-free (hell, win-the-lottery) card.  And yet you&#8217;d still never get that idea from reading our MSM except once in a blue-moon scandal, always treated as if an isolated aberration.</p>
<p>* Caveats (but which wouldn&#8217;t seem to offset the hypothesis regarding civil-war-era effects of vested interests): The linked wikipedia article on Angolan economy notes a 30% increase in diamond production in 2006, a figure that would have surfaced after the forthcoming paper was &#8216;finalized&#8217; in September, 2006 [typical lagtime for publication in academic journals], so it&#8217;s unclear how much the post-civil-war aspects of the dynamics described in the paper are lessening now.  It also occurs to me that the Angolan emergence from civil war may have coincided with global consumer awareness that has led to [well, <i>some</i> degree of] diamond boycotting, but I&#8217;m assuming the economists account for that.  I haven&#8217;t read their paper, but their abstract states:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;We focus on diamond mining firms and conduct an event study on the sudden end of the conflict, marked by the death of the rebel movement leader in 2002. We find that the stock market perceived this event as “bad news” rather than “good news” for companies holding concessions in Angola, as their abnormal returns declined by 4 percentage points. The event had no effect on a control portfolio of otherwise similar diamond mining companies.</p></blockquote>
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